ethtoolコマンドでネットワークカード(NIC)の詳細な情報を確認することができます。

まずは、ifoccnfigコマンドでNICの名前を調べます。
# ifconfig
eth0      Link encap:Ethernet  HWaddr D8:D3:85:AF:76:E4
          inet addr:192.168.xx.xxx  Bcast:192.168.xx.xxx  Mask:255.255.255.0
          inet6 addr: fe80::dad3:85ff:feaf:76e4/64 Scope:Link
          UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST  MTU:1500  Metric:1
          RX packets:97013127 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
          TX packets:96626474 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
          collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000
          RX bytes:2389392368 (2.2 GiB)  TX bytes:2998857343 (2.7 GiB)
          Interrupt:169 Memory:fe9f0000-fea00000

lo        Link encap:Local Loopback
          inet addr:127.0.0.1  Mask:255.0.0.0
          inet6 addr: ::1/128 Scope:Host
          UP LOOPBACK RUNNING  MTU:16436  Metric:1
          RX packets:15398022 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
          TX packets:15398022 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
          collisions:0 txqueuelen:0
          RX bytes:1254672590 (1.1 GiB)  TX bytes:1254672590 (1.1 GiB)

ethtoolコマンドでNICの名前を指定します。
# ethtool eth0
Settings for eth0:
        Supported ports: [ TP ]
        Supported link modes:   10baseT/Half 10baseT/Full
                                100baseT/Half 100baseT/Full
                                1000baseT/Half 1000baseT/Full
        Supports auto-negotiation: Yes
        Advertised link modes:  10baseT/Half 10baseT/Full
                                100baseT/Half 100baseT/Full
                                1000baseT/Half 1000baseT/Full
        Advertised auto-negotiation: Yes
        Speed: 1000Mb/s
        Duplex: Full
        Port: Twisted Pair
        PHYAD: 1
        Transceiver: internal
        Auto-negotiation: on
        Supports Wake-on: g
        Wake-on: g
        Current message level: 0x000000ff (255)
        Link detected: yes