/etc/protocolsを参照するとシステムに定義されているプロトコルの番号を調べることができます。

# cat /etc/protocols
# /etc/protocols:
# $Id: protocols,v 1.5 2006/10/11 15:39:11 pknirsch Exp $
#
# Internet (IP) protocols
#
#       from: @(#)protocols     5.1 (Berkeley) 4/17/89
#
# Updated for NetBSD based on RFC 1340, Assigned Numbers (July 1992).
#
# See also http://www.iana.org/assignments/protocol-numbers

ip      0       IP              # internet protocol, pseudo protocol number
hopopt  0       HOPOPT          # hop-by-hop options for ipv6
icmp    1       ICMP            # internet control message protocol
igmp    2       IGMP            # internet group management protocol
ggp     3       GGP             # gateway-gateway protocol
ipencap 4       IP-ENCAP        # IP encapsulated in IP (officially ``IP'')
st      5       ST              # ST datagram mode
tcp     6       TCP             # transmission control protocol
cbt     7       CBT             # CBT, Tony Ballardie <A.Ballardie@cs.ucl.ac.uk>
egp     8       EGP             # exterior gateway protocol
igp     9       IGP             # any private interior gateway (Cisco: for IGRP)
bbn-rcc 10      BBN-RCC-MON     # BBN RCC Monitoring
nvp     11      NVP-II          # Network Voice Protocol
・・・